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Maintaining A Constant Velocity In Universal Couplings, Explained!

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A Universal Coupling establishes a connection between two pieces, often shafts, that enables relative rotation in two axes. This kind of connection commonly gets witnessed in mechanical systems. These couplings constitute two revolute joints that have axes that are perpendicular to one another as well as intersecting with one another. When shafts get joined using a universal joint, each shaft culminates in a revolute joint with its axis running in a direction that is perpendicular to the rotating axis of the shaft. It enables rotary motion to be transmitted across the shafts while simultaneously allowing for misalignment in the remaining rotational degrees of freedom.  A Universal Coupling does not involve constant velocity and therefore, the joint it establishes is not a constant-velocity joint. The output shaft velocity can fluctuate while the input shaft spins at a constant speed. Both the shafts will have the same average velocity, but at any given moment, the output shaft veloci